I remember sitting at the monitor back then, trying to figure out what Kenya had in common with the currency that some thief had stolen from there. I was about fourteen, thought geography class at school was boring — and then Carmen Sandiego came along and showed me I actually knew almost nothing.

Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego Deluxe is from 1992 and is an expanded, graphically enhanced version of the original game by Brøderbund. The playing field is the entire world — literally. As an Interpol agent, you chase members of the V.I.L.E. gang across dozens of countries and ultimately try to catch Carmen herself. Genre-wise it's an educational detective game, but you can cross out that second word — education happens incidentally here, while you're figuring out where the hell Burkina Faso is located.
The mechanics are straightforward: at each location you collect clues from witnesses that hint at where the thief went — a flag, currency, a geographical detail, a language. Then you pick your next destination and fly off. Time ticks away, plane tickets cost game time, and if you fall behind, the case goes cold. The Deluxe version brought significantly improved SVGA graphics, animation, and voice acting compared to the original, so from a 1992 perspective it looked genuinely impressive. Mouse controls work flawlessly, the interface is clean. Where the game burns is brutal difficulty: clues are sometimes pretty vague, and without basic geographical knowledge — or an encyclopedia within reach — you'll simply get stuck.

This might be the most important thing I have to say about Carmen Sandiego: in its time, it was one of the rare cases where educational software wasn't just an animated textbook with buttons. Brøderbund understood that you won't teach a child anything by forcing them — but they'll learn plenty if the game frustrates them by not knowing the answer. The mechanism is simple, yet it works to this day. What aged less gracefully is the dependence on specific encyclopedic facts that have since changed — some countries no longer exist, currencies have transformed, and the game obviously doesn't know about any of that.

Today you'll appreciate it most if you enjoy detective logic and geography isn't completely foreign to you at least in basics. For kids around ten years old it can be genuinely tough — I'm not ashamed to admit that as a teenager I sometimes fumbled around too. You can play it in your browser in a few minutes without installation, and it's a pleasant reminder of the time when a computer game could be smart, nicely drawn, and a little frustrating — all for good reason.